Car Travel With Your Dog

If you’re going to use a crate, ensure it’s large enough for your dog to stand up, lie down and turn around inside. If it will fit on a seat, you could place it on the back seat and you may be able to trap it behind the front seat or fasten the seat belt around it. Alternatively, place it in the luggage area, behind the back seat.

Never travel with pets in a covered or sealed boot area and if they are going to travel in the luggage area, be careful not to cover the crate with belongings that might reduce ventilation. Some car designs allow the sun to shine in through the rear screen and heat what’s in the luggage area, so ensure that your dog isn’t exposed to sunlight like this. Heat stroke can be a problem in pets who are inside vehicles that are stuck in queues of traffic during warm weather.

Place comfortable bedding inside the crate for your dog to settle on. You might want to place an old towel on top of the bedding so that you can remove and replace the towel, if it becomes soiled. Water bowls that attach to the inside of crates are a great way to allow your dog free access to water while travelling. You can also place toys inside to keep your dog entertained, but it’s best not to leave food or treats in there in case your dog should choke or be sick while you’re driving.

Before you travel with your dog inside a crate, make sure they’re already happy using a crate in the home. You could even use the same crate in the car that you use at home, if you’ve already crate-trained your dog when they were younger.

Make sure your dog has developed good associations with their crate. At home, make it a safe, comfortable place to which they can retire for some peace and quiet, and never use the crate as a punishment. When you need to shut them inside at home, leave them an edible reward and an interesting toy to play with.

Start with short periods with the door shut, before letting your puppy out again. It’s a good idea to teach your puppy to remain inside the crate until you release them with your voice, so that they don’t burst out before you’ve got their lead safely on, when travelling.

You can do this by calmly closing the door every time your puppy starts to come out of it without being verbally released. Initially, practice this with your puppy’s lead already attached so that you can establish the waiting part of this exercise, without complicating things by having to fiddle around attaching leads.

Your dog will learn very quickly that they must wait until you release them. The release is its own reward, so you won’t need to offer additional rewards for waiting to be let out.

Read more about crate training

If your dog isn’t happy in a crate or behind a dog guard, you may like to try using a harness that has an attachment for the seat belt. Always travel with your dog on the back seat if they’re wearing a car harness. It’s not safe to travel with a dog on the front passenger seat, as they can be seriously injured if you have to brake suddenly, or if an airbag should go off. In the front seat, pets can also distract the driver and cause an accident. 

Make sure your dog is restrained properly. We have to wear a seatbelt, and for good reason. Crashes can cause devastating injuries, and loose dogs can injure both themselves and anyone in the car with them.

Car restraints 

Sticking your head out of the window can feel fun, but accidents happen and impacts at speed can have awful consequences. Dogs with their head out of the window can also be a distraction for other drivers!

Depending on how you are restraining your dog you may want to disable airbags. While riding in the front passenger seat can be a distraction, and dogs are generally safer in the back seats, if your dog is harnessed in the front check the manufacturer’s instructions about the airbag.

Dogs die in hot cars, and cars can heat up remarkably fast, even when they aren’t in full sun. Cranking a window is not enough – never leave your dog alone in the car. Heat can also be a problems when you are moving – sun blinds can help prevent your dog being stuck in a pool of sunlight on a journey, or think about making sure your dog is on the shadier side of the car if you can.

Only ever let your dog out of the car onto the pavement side – never into the road. This is for your safety as well as theirs! Training your dog to wait in the car until you have told them they can exit is also really helpful. This gives you time to get them safely on their lead, assess traffic or other dangers, and get them out safe and stress-free!

Stopping every few hours for a leg stretch, water and a toilet break is really important to keep everyone in the car comfortable. Keep an eye on your dog as you travel. Dogs can suffer from car sickness, so watching for any signs of discomfort and being able to take an extra break if your dog needs to is really important.

On a long journey, you may need to stop for a break. Remember that vehicles heat up very quickly, even when the outside temperature feels relatively cool. Never leave pets of any kind in a car with the windows up. Ideally, park in the shade and take turns with other passengers to leave the vehicle, so that someone can remain with it and the doors or windows can be kept open.

If you’re travelling alone, take food and drink with you so that you don’t have to leave the vehicle other than for a very quick toilet break – and leave the windows open to keep some air flowing through when you do. If you’d like to get your dog out of the car for a toilet break and a leg stretch too, ensure that they’re wearing a well-fitted harness or collar in the car and clip the lead to this, rather than struggling to get a harness onto a wriggling young dog with the car door open in a busy motorway service car park.

As an added security, when you’re walking your dog around somewhere unfamiliar, you could also pop a slip lead over their head and use it as an extra lead. That way, if they get excited or frightened and manage to back out of their harness, you still have a secure hold of them.

If your journey is going to take you away from home overnight, remember to pack supplies of your dog’s food, along with bedding, toys and treats. Changing your dog’s diet suddenly can lead to a tummy upset, so it’s better to take a supply along with you.

Read more about trips with your dog